Harris Sherline: The Sky’s the Limit

Today's political leaders are no better than past generations at showing restraint in spending other people’s money

By | Published on 02.13.2010

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When is a limit not a limit? When Congress says so, that’s when.

Harris Sherline
Harris Sherline

Congress recently increased the U.S. debt ceiling by $1.9 trillion to more than $14 trillion, and President Barack Obama signed the bill Friday.

So what? Who cares?

The reason for formally approving increases in the national debt is to make it legal for the U.S. government to borrow more money — that is, to increase the federal debt to permit increased borrowing.

The James River Maven notes: “Under the Constitution, only Congress has the authority to borrow money on behalf of the United States. But, a long time ago, Congress delegated this authority to the secretary of the Treasury. To make sure that the secretary does not go too far, Congress has set a maximum amount of borrowing that the secretary may engage in. That is what we refer to as the debt ceiling. It is not really a debt ceiling but a ceiling on what the secretary can borrow.”

The United States has had public debt since the nation was founded. The first national debt was recorded at about $75.4 million in 1791. Seems like chump change today.

The debt continued to grow after the Revolutionary War, although for a period in 1835 it contracted to zero but quickly grew after that. After the Civil War, the debt expanded from just $65 million in 1860 to more than $1 billion in 1863 and to $2.7 billion after the war.

From there, the debt fluctuated until the 1900s. In the 1920s, it grew to about $22 billion as a result of World War I, increasing thereafter to $260 billion in 1950 at the end of World War II. From there it grew at about the rate of inflation until 1980, when it hit about $909 billion. In subsequent years, from 1980 to 1992, during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, the debt quadrupled. President George W. Bush took it to $10.7 trillion in 2008 from $5.6 trillion in 2001.

Raising the U.S. debt limit annually has become an absurd dance in the Kabuki theater of Congress. Total debt has increased more than $500 billion every year since 2003, and the 2010 federal budget is off the charts.

So, why bother to formally approve an increase in the debt ceiling, when the government can have the Federal Reserve Bank issue all the bonds it wants or just turn on the printing presses?

The process has become so routine that almost no one notices. The media dutifully report the event, but very few people among the general population pay any attention, other than perhaps a few political junkies. However, it’s of interest to note that the vote in the Senate to increase the national debt by $1.9 trillion was not unanimous. In fact, it was passed by a 60-40 margin.

Who were the 40 who voted no? Perhaps not surprisingly, all of the Republican members of the Senate voted no, while all of the Democrats voted yea, thereby turning any attempt at fiscal restraint into an exercise in partisan politics — which is nothing new for our legislators these days, of course.

Presumably, the purpose of vesting the authority for increasing the national debt in Congress was to impose some degree of financial discipline on the government. Unfortunately, it appears that the founders didn’t anticipate the degree to which future legislators would be spendthrifts. Although their writings recognize the potential fiscal weaknesses of people in general, it appears they didn’t anticipate the sheer failure of all moral and ethical limits on fiscal behavior to the degree that exists today in our body politic.

We have become a profligate society, so perhaps it’s not surprising that our politicians can’t manage money or keep their hands out of the cookie jar. It’s obvious from the historical record that, with very few exceptions, past generations of American political leaders have fared no better than the current crop at restraining themselves from spending other people’s money.

The Patriot Post Digest (Feb. 5) noted: “The (2010) budget is further proof that Obama and the Democrats think that they can spend your money and plan your life better than you can. That’s the antithesis of liberty.”

— Harris R. Sherline is a retired CPA and former chairman and CEO of Santa Ynez Valley Hospital who has lived in Santa Barbara County for more than 30 years. He stays active writing opinion columns and his blog, Opinionfest.com.

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» on 02.14.10 @ 01:03 PM

From at least Lyndon Johnson through Bush the annual deficit was less than their predecessors under democrats than under republicans.  Where was the Patriot Post Digest when Reagan led the U.S. from the worlds largest creditor nation to the largest debtor nation.  Seven out of eight years he proposed a deficit greater than the democratic Congress passed.  Not to mention more than doubling social security for self employed individuals.   
  Their is plenty of blame for profligate spending by both parties and selective memories do not help to bring about substantive change.
During the Eisenhower administration the top tax rate was 93% and we created the greatest highway system the world has ever seen.  People want roads but they don’t want to pay for them.  The coorporations want the courts and other government run services yet feel they should not pay realistically either.
  The budget reality is, we are playing pass the hot potatoe with a lot of finger pointing by whoever is out of office.
Medicare, Social Security, and the defense budget consume 88% of our total budget so forget illegals and welfare cheats they are but a small drop in the bucket.
The US spends more on the military than the rest of the world combined.  This is unsustainable and we facilitate our own downfall by our fears.  If we need to spend that much to feel safe then perhaps we are doing something wrong as individuals and as a nation.
  As Walt Kelly said, “We have met the enemy and he is us.” We (all of us) are the problem.  Our own greed and selfishness fuels the problem of good governence.  Self- centered parties and politicians simply put into practice what has become a national zeitgeist.

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» on 02.14.10 @ 04:04 PM

Honest and gutsy of Sherline to publicly acknowledge that “conservatives” like Ronald
Reagan, Newt Gingrich, Bill Frist, and GW Bush decimated budget and fiscal “restraint”
during their D.C. runs, over the last 30 years.

Yes, Obama and Pelosi are no better ... maybe a bit worse.

But when you take political power deeply in debt, the economy in free fall, and with
two foreign wars as a “gift” from your predecessor, there’s not that much, short term,
you can do, but keep borrowing, until things improve.

The real test, as David Brooks has noted, is whether Obama can/will try to rein it in as soon as possible.

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» on 02.14.10 @ 06:21 PM

This opinion is more factual than Mr. Sherline had ever gone before. But, he did not point out that during the Reagan and younger Bush administration neither of the these two Presidents include their proglificay to waste money on military efforts in the budget.
Had either administration been honest the budget would have been far worse. And one of the reasons the Obama budget is so large is that he chose to include all government expenditures in it.
But, Mr Reagan, at least, did not lower taxes when he went to military actions, and we all remember that W did a massive tax decrease as soon as he went to war.
And what puzzles me is where was all this desire to minimize the increasing public debt when the Republicans were in power? 

It would also be too much to expect that Mr. Sherline would point out that both the   Johnson and Clintons administration had balanced budgets during their administration. And if I am not mistaken Mr. Clinton gave W a balanced budget!!!!!!!!

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» on 02.15.10 @ 08:27 AM

Nice that he mentions that Ronald Reagan’s administration set new records for thinking it could spent your money and plan your life better than you can.  Would be nicer if he mentioned that Ronald Reagan administration *sold advanced weaponry to iran* and used the illegal profits to fund illegal operations in South America.

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» on 02.15.10 @ 09:19 AM

Fair enough my liberal neighbors. Now that we got that entire stupid finger pointing out of the way, what is the solution? We went from a net creditor nation to a debtor nation because of government spending? We had a highest tax rate of 93% and built highways from that?
The problem is (and both parties are part of it) we only look at the surface and never venture very deep. Way down deep at the economic fundamentals that make or break an economy. A 93% tax rate on less than one tenth of one percent of the GDP of our private economy wasn’t even close to covering the cost of government’s planning for the federal highway system. Look at the numbers. You libs really believe you can tax your way to prosperity but you can’t. What paid for our highway system was a net trade surplus and an economy that produced more wealth than it consumed. And no, investor wealth, paper profits, though attractive in the GDP is not “real growth”. What drove us into the tank during the Reagan Admin was this insane idea of allowing pirates like Maxim to raid the assets of healthy manufacturing companies and liquidate them. This appalling activity reduced our manufacturing base from 33% of the GDP to less than 16% in 10 years. Yet not one damned economist or politician had a problem with this. It was only the robustness of the tech sector that kept us from bankruptcy during the Clinton years. But I bloviate too much.
The point is it doesn’t matter what distribution system you have, capitalism where individuals have control or socialism, where the state controls, if your economy is not producing what you consume you will go broke. That is what needs fixing right now boys. We need to make what we consume at least that much and if you are really interested in helping the poor then we need to make more than we consume. Get that through your heads first then we can go back to our stuffy partisan rants about which system of control is best at the delivery.

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» on 02.15.10 @ 03:02 PM

AN 50
You really should run for public office.  What with the problem being the rest of the world and you having all the answers, it really is not fair to society to not offer us your services.

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» on 02.16.10 @ 05:18 PM

Good rebuttal Richard!

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» on 02.17.10 @ 05:23 PM

Ok Richard and your solution is? What would you do? Haven’t got a clue do you? I have read many of your responses and you don’t strike me as an idiot or a hopelessly brain dead ideologue, so lets here an idea or two. Or maybe you could proffer a thought or two on why you think things are so bad right now.

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» on 02.18.10 @ 08:15 AM

To AN 50

Cuts will need to come out of the 88% of our budget
1 smaller military with less sophiosticated toys.
2 fewer bases as we are not the worlds policeman

reform government pensions.  if United can restructure their pensions then so can the federal government

health care.
  help federally fund 24hr med centers and move the uninsured out of the e.r.s average er billing $700 a clinic is much cheaper.
  legislation that requires insurance companies to sell flat fee packages.  No prequalifiying, no restrictions on listed coverages.  All companies would be on the same playing field and this would end the practice of consolidating people into sicker and sicker groups until they are priced out completely.
  If you go into K-mart there shouldn’t be twenty different prices for the same product.

legislation Full time committee to eradicate legislation from our books.  Consolidate and simplify.

Social Securirty Raise the cap and cap the raises

Taxes Face the fact we are in debt and begin to pay it down.  As with any household at some time you have to pay the piper.  A certain percentage of the budget should be set aside for debt repayment before we decide to inflate our way out of it and make all our money worthless.

Credits for savings.  Yes I know we need the economy to grow, but we have a nation that doesn’t know what a savings account is.  The best sign that inflation may stay checked and the economy rebound is that recent reports put the savings rate at 5% a far cry from the negative one a few years ago.

Less de-regulation.  That said much of government regulation just serves to give regulation a bad name.  But if the investment banks had been regulated like the commercial banks there never would have been the sea of money to loan and it would not have mattered what clinton-bush-fannie may-mac’s policies might have been.

Start at the bottom and work up.  Go to your city council meetings and demand balanced budgets.  demand that costs be explained.  Establish endowments for cities.  The revenue generated by them to be used for the enhancement of the community.

Stop the practice in government police. fire, school, of shopping the state for the highest wage and then using it to inflate benifits and wages. ie santa barbara school admin

Be willing to pay more tax in the short term if that is what it takes to stay solvent, but there must be a sunset clause and tight restrictions such as no budget growth if the tax is implemented.

Expect less from your government and be willing to do more. 

Such are some of my thoughts

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» on 02.18.10 @ 02:37 PM

Thanks, Richard. Those are some good ideas. I do not agree that we should ever increase taxes as a method for maintaining solvency. When you run out of money at home, that’s it, spending is over. You do not go back to your employer and tell him to give you a raise because you spent more than you should have or you had an emergency and needed more money (I mean you can try, but really what would you expect). And most of us do not try to convince the bank that they really do need to lend us more money we can’t pay back because we just can’t control spending. Nope Richard our federal, state and local governments need to work with what they have and stop raiding the private sector when they don’t. Only in a time of war should the government ever be allowed to spend what they don’t have and only if they have a plan for paying that difference back to the public. I’m not a big fan of regulation but I agree there are areas where it is weak and should be increased (like preventing the wholesale looting of companies by corporate raiders, insurance investments and other financial instruments), but there are also areas that are way to regulated and have killed off large portions of our wealth generating businesses.
Bottom line here is we are not that far off from each other. I suspect that many conservative and liberal commenters here are in the same boat. You may not like the Tea Party movement for its mistaken association to the RNC, conservatives and people like Sara Palin, but the fact is the movement is made up of many people like you and me who just want to see some damned common sense return to government operation. We have to balance our household and small business budgets every damned day and we don’t get bailouts, treasury printing presses or sweet loans to make sure accounting is never done and all we want is the same from our damned government. Get their damned hands out of my pockets and balance a stinking budget for once. Not too much to ask for is it?

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