Harris Sherline: Why Can’t We All Just Get Along? Part II

In politics, history shows that the more things change, the more they stay the same

By | Published on 03.06.2010

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Contrary to the commonly held view that political discourse today is more unpleasant and ugly than ever, the roots of nasty politics date back to the earliest campaigns in U.S. history.

Harris Sherline
Harris Sherline

Anything for a Vote: Dirty Tricks, Cheap Shots and October Surprises by Joseph Cummins chronicles the history of nasty politics since President George Washington’s election in 1789. A 2007 New York Times interview of Cummins noted the following observations about dirty political campaigns, among others:

“I think the mudslinging definitely is still a big part of our election process, but it’s less broad and vulgar. For instance, there is less aimed at other people’s physical attributes. The 19th century was big on that. ... Martin Van Buren was accused of wearing women’s corsets (by Davy Crockett, no less) and James Buchanan (who had a congenital condition that caused his head to tilt to the left) was accused of having unsuccessfully tried to hang himself. Oh, and Abraham Lincoln reportedly had stinky feet.”

In response to the question, “What was the ugliest campaign in history?” Cummins said: “So many dirty elections, so little time. ... There have been stolen elections (the Rutherford Hayes-Samuel Tilden contest in 1876 was certainly stolen by Republicans in the South. ... I would say that 1964 was the ugliest presidential contest I have researched. President Lyndon Johnson, seeking his first elective term after taking over for the assassinated JFK, set out not just to defeat (Barry) Goldwater, but to destroy him and create a huge mandate for himself. ... They put out a Goldwater joke book, in which your little one could happily color pictures of Goldwater dressed in the robes of the Ku Klux Klan.

“This committee also wrote letters to columnist Ann Landers purporting to be from ordinary citizens terrified of the prospect of a Goldwater presidency. ... But perhaps the ugliest things about the 1964 election was Johnson’s treatment of the press. He remarked to an aide that ‘reporters are puppets,’ and had his people feed them misleading information about the Goldwater campaign.”

After the 19th Amendment was passed, “there was an immediate attempt to pander to women voters in 1920, the first year that women began casting their votes for president in large numbers. ... Both parties at different times in U.S. history have been guilty of mind-boggling attempts to influence elections. In the 1880s, one of the worst decades in terms of dirty tricks, Republicans sent bagmen to Indiana — then a pivotal state — with hundreds of thousands of dollars in $2 bills (dubbed ‘Soapy Sams’ for their ability to grease palms) in order to purchase votes.”

Totallytop10.com, noting that negative political campaign ads and smears go back many decades, lists the following 10 most negative political campaign ads in U.S. and Canadian history. Whether these are the most negative ads may be arguable, but they are instructive as examples.

» During the presidential primaries in 2007, the 3 a.m. White House phone call ad, in which a Hillary Clinton TV ad portrayed her as being more qualified on military and defense matters than Barack Obama.

» The Willie Horton political ad in 1988, which implied that Michael Dukakis was soft on crime. Horton assaulted a couple and severely raped a woman during one of several weekend passes he received while in prison in Massachusetts.

» During the presidential primaries in 2007, John McCain compared Obama with Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, claiming Obama appeared to be more interested in international fame than serving the country as president.

» In 1980, when he was running for governor of Ohio, Jerry Springer admitted he had paid prostitutes for sex some years earlier.

» The campaign ad “The wrong kind — Congressman Ron Kind.”

» In Canada, the Progressive Conservative Party ran an ad that attacked Prime Minister Jean Chretien by focusing on physical defects he was said to have.

» In the Canadian federal election, candidate Stephane Dion was shown being pooped on by an animated puffin.

» In the 1964 U.S. presidential election, the “daisy girl” commercial warned that if Goldwater were elected, he would use the H-bomb and start a war that would destroy America.

» The political ad in the 1800 presidential campaign, Thomas Jefferson vs. John Adams, arguing that “if Jefferson would be president today, we could expect pure evil.”

Dating back to the 1840s, dirty tricks also have played an important role in U.S. politics. After the Civil War, they became nastier, when, in 1880, a New York scandal sheet published a letter that was purported to have been written by James Garfield to the head of the employers union of Lynn, Mass., endorsing the right of corporations to hire the cheapest labor available, including Chinese workers. The letter was a forgery, but it almost derailed Garfield’s campaign until he was able to prove he had not written it.

It’s not unusual to think that nasty political discourse is worse today than ever before, but the record clearly demonstrates that dirty politics has been with us since the beginning of the nation.

As with all things, in political campaigning, the more things change, the more they stay the same.

— Harris R. Sherline is a retired CPA and former chairman and CEO of Santa Ynez Valley Hospital who has lived in Santa Barbara County for more than 30 years. He stays active writing opinion columns and his blog, Opinionfest.com.

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» on 03.07.10 @ 12:50 PM

The research is interesting but the point is lost.

Here Mr. Sherline describes dozens of examples of “election hype” but never attributes responsibility to the perpetrator.

What if, everytime, an election hit piece was distributed, the press (aka Mr. Sherline) produced blasting articles or their inaccuracy and falsehoods?  Whether before the election or after, at least, someone would be calling these producers on their dark political hit pieces.

As it is…all the journalists just sit around lamenting, “Everyone does it…both parties do it…it’s always been done…”  without naming anyone as responsible they let ALL people off of responsibility to produce honest election coverage.

Mark

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» on 03.08.10 @ 10:20 AM

You’d think Harris Sherline never heard of all the dirty tricks Richard Nixon’s team implemented.  As if Donald Segretti and Dwight Chapin never existed… written out of Harris Sherline’s history

Not to mention the break-in at the Watergate HQ of the Democratic National Committee, where Nixon’s operatives committed burglary.

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» on 03.08.10 @ 10:53 AM

“Publius with a small p” has observations that go back 40 years to the Nixon administration…my how current!

Get with the program Dear Publius…this is a whole new millennium.  Less taxation.  Less spending.  Very simple.


Mark

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» on 03.08.10 @ 01:28 PM

Small P, I think Sherline was trying, in some weird attempt, to be nonpartisan. You obviously in your typical partisan rants can’t wait to “blast the other side”. Take a chill pill dude and calm down. There are plenty of other posts where you can go all psycho on the right.

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» on 03.09.10 @ 08:37 AM

Uh… Lyndon Johnson’s dirty tricks (yes, a Democrat’s dirty tricks) were 46 years ago.  Last time I checked, 46 years exceeded 40 years; Nixon’s dirty tricks, for which he resigned, were more recent than Johnson’s.  And substantially worse… included using the IRS for retribution on his enemies.

But I guess Mark and AN50 have problems with numbers and math.  The $23.7 trillion that George W. Bush and Henry Paulson gave away to the Republicans on Wall Street for $10 million bonuses is, in Mark and AN50’s opinion, a smaller number than the $1 trillion Obama wants spent on Healthcare.  And of course the several trillion George W Bush pissed away on no WMD and no 9/11 connection in Iraq amounts to zero in their accounting.

And I’m sure anyone who keeps track of all the money the Republicans tax and spend, tax and spend, belongs in a mental institution, in AN50 and Mark’s opinion.

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» on 03.09.10 @ 09:54 AM

P, quit pissing on everything like a dog marking his territory. The article is about dirty tricks and both sides are abundantly guilty. If you want to turn this into another us vs them thing, then fine, quit smoking crack and get yer story straight first.
GW did not give trillions to “republicans” on Wall Street. He gave billions to Wall Street banking firms, many of whom supported Obama in the election. The cost of the Iraq war is some 900 billion, just short of a trillion, not trillions. And Obama’s heath care plan will cost some 4 trillion to 6 trillion in the end not one trillion as advertised by your messiah. But don’t forget the “stimulus package” this 800 billion dollar ear mark bill is the most extravagant waste of taxpayer money in the history of the union. All that on top of GWs gift to Wall Street. Plenty of blame to go around on both parties P. But hey if starting squabbles over who’s worse is how you want to spend your intellectual pursuits then knock yourself out. I would rather argue the merits of democrat led socialism verses republican led efforts at capitalism. Let’s argue the policies rather than which idiot politician is lying, cheating or stealing this hour. You can squeal all day long about “republican obstruction” to Obama care but you have all the control and the reason you don’t have Obama care now has nothing to do with republicans and everything to do with your own party not buying what the president is selling, got it? Argue the policy P. Why do so many in your own party reject what your president is doing? Let’s have that discussion.

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» on 03.09.10 @ 12:53 PM

Well, the Iraq war, where no WMD’s were found nor were any links between Iraq and 9/11 established, will cost a whole lot more than $900 billion.  Think of the health costs for 30 to 50 years for all the disabled soldiers.

As far as I know, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that Health Care reform would cost $830 billion over 10 years but reduce the federal deficit by $81 billion.  Of course, Republicans want to keep allowing CEOs of health insurance companies to get paid $120 million/year and they want hospitals to keep being able to mark up costs of simple medicines by 3,000% (like Cottage does with antibiotics), so the deficit grows without health care reform.

Paulson and GW Bush started the whole $23.7 trillion bailout, and yes, there are bipartisan elements… Clinton agreed with the deregulation, but ideologically, the deregulation is a Republican thing.  Canada’s strong regulation prevented the whole meltdown from impacting them much.

I think campaign-type dirty tricks are more a Republican thing.  The Democratic thing is having dead people vote.

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» on 03.10.10 @ 09:02 AM

We went to Iraq under the UN resolution requiring Saddam Hussein to allow UN inspectors access to suspected facilities. He did not obey and we went in. That is the reason. You anti-war hippies can dream up all the conspiracies you want, it doesn’t change the facts.
You can inflate the cost of the war all you want and rationalize it in your mind, but it still does not justify spending 1, 3, 5 or 9 trillion on entitlement programs. Simply screaming “well you paid for a war I don’t like, so now you owe me free healthcare” doesn’t pay the bill. Two wrongs don’t make a right.
The best way to cap salaries of corporate CEO’s is to open up competition and allow faster better companies to eat their lunch. But we don’t do that here. We instead regulate the snot out of industry then watch in confused amusement as they slowly trickle offshore. “Gee what’s that all about?” wonders the idiot democrat hippy environmentalist. “Greedy companies won’t stick around and let us suck off them while we exert our hatred upon them with more regulation” screams the democrat liberal/progressive capitalist haters. The insurance industry is the most heavily regulated in the country. It is regulated by states and its competition is severely limited. The cost escalation is typical of a “protected” industry that has no real market competition. The democrat solution – a public option from the most inefficient organization and the most indebted institution on earth, the US government. Whoa, really? That’s what you come up with? Jeeze, what over dramatized solution is this? Why not take state regulations down a notch or two and allow more insurance companies into the business and let them compete with each other? Why is this such a hard concept for you European socialist worshipers to handle?
That partisan enough for you P?

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» on 03.10.10 @ 03:41 PM

Perhaps, AN50, you can provide a link to the UN Resolution that authorized the US invasion of Iraq.  The last pertinent one I can find is UN resolution 1441, and it does not authorize invasion.

http://www.serendipity.li/more/sc_res_1441.htm

The UN Weapons inspectors mainly criticized the US for poor tips on where the WMD might have been:

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/01/18/iraq/main537096.shtml

Perhaps you’re just playing out another rightwing dirty trick by falsely claiming that there is a UN resolution supporting US invasion of Iraq, or claiming that the UN Weapons inspectors wanted US support in finding WMD sites.

Or perhaps you are actually right.  If you are right show us the documents.

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» on 03.11.10 @ 08:43 AM

P, that is the resolution. It recalls several earlier resolutions as the basis and allows for “any means necessary to” achieve the goals of these recalled resolutions. So technically you are right that the language does not specifically state we go to war, but it is implicit none-the-less.
I am truly sorry you anti war hippies cannot let go of this. I’m sorry the war in Iraq and Afghanistan are a terrible distraction from your local efforts at moving America toward European socialism at a time when Europe is moving away from socialism. I’m sorry your over worked hatred for Bush, conservatives, the GOP, Christians, rednecks, the military, white people including yourself and anything, anything not totally immersed in liberal/progressive ideology have blinded you to reality. I have watched the party of compassion, the ideology of fairness and the passion to do good on the left taken over by some of the most vitriolic hatred I have witnessed since my experiences with racism in the south. It is remarkably shameful and distressing. However, P, if you look at the roots of radicalism in this country you begin to see why hatred and fear have become the motivators behind liberalism today. Let it go P and then we can explore what solutions we have out there that don’t involve trapping an entire population in dependency on government.

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» on 03.11.10 @ 01:07 PM

As to Resolution 1441, what it actually says is…

``13. Recalls, in that context, that the Council has repeatedly warned Iraq that it will face serious consequences as a result of its continued violations of its obligations;’‘

An argument that this authorizes a US invasion under UN authority is pretty darned unbelievable.  Add to the mix that China, Russia, and France, all of which have veto power on the UN Security Council, specifically said that 1441 did not in their view constitute grounds for an invasion of Iraq.  No way we invaded `under’ UN resolution, authority, or approval.

And since when did US Republicans care a whit about the UN?  Reagan stopped paying the US dues to the UN, if I recall.

So let’s agree: the US did not invade Iraq under UN authority, resolution, or agreement.

I’m a tightwad.  Any tightwad hates to see government money wasted, and the Republicans have wasted and will cause to be wasted a few trillion $ in the futile Iraq war.  There is no statute of limitations on that, or worse, on the 4,382 US deaths there so far.

As a matter of fact, I agree with former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi.  There should be murder prosecutions in the US against the perpetrators of the Iraq invasion.  Charles Manson didn’t murder anyone either, but he led a murderous conspiracy.  Law and order folks like myself don’t want murder to go unpunished.

Of course, AN50, you can make light of the deaths and treasure wasted in Iraq, by a peculiar argument that law-and-order folks are somehow hippies.  That is an Alice-in-Wonderland, topsy turvy viewpoint.

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» on 03.11.10 @ 05:15 PM

In spite of the mess we made out of the post war occupation, we were fully justified going in.  I don’t care what Russia, China or any European country has to say about it. The fact that you do, tells me you care more about the appearance of things than the substance, being liked by some mook over doing the right thing. “Ooooh, if I spank Iraq will Germany still like me?” you muse. No they won’t because they are really into supplying our enemies with weapons and don’t want us to find out. Then you have the gall to say I am making light of it. It is you and your anti war hippies that make light of it. And don’t give me that crap about law and order, you big phony. Just because you want like mad to prosecute anyone on the right does not make you “law and order”. Jeeze, I try to have a civil conversation with you nuts and then you come back with this half baked rubbish. Like I said, GET OVER IT. Move on and discuss the other crap I laid on you, p (aka lockjaw).

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» on 03.11.10 @ 08:35 PM

Uh.. AN50… you were the one who brought the UN into it, and the UN membership includes China, Russia, and France; they have veto power in the Security Council, mainly because, if you recall, they were are allies in WWII.  While you or I my not care what they think, you have to agree they have the ability to prevent the UN from sanctioning the US invasion of Iraq.

As I said, I can’t find support for your claim that the US went into Iraq under any color of UN authority.

As you recall, Vincent Bugliosi prosecuted the Manson Family.  Good job he did too, got the death penalty.  So it is a scream that you accuse him of being a hippie or anti-right wing.  I kinda like Ron Paul.

Several trillion dollars and >4,300 wasted lives and many more US military permanently crippled is a huge deal.  I’m not forgetting about the Iraq mistake the Republicans gave us, ever.

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