The Daily Capitalist: Capitalism Saves Lives, and Haiti is Proof

Two countries endure magnitude-7 earthquakes, but the similarities end in the aftermath

By | Published on 01.17.2010

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Haiti is proof that capitalism saves lives. Northern California’s 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake was also a 7.0 event but only 63 people were killed. Haiti’s lack of freedom and capitalism could not afford the life-saving building techniques that capitalist countries benefit from.

.  .  .

I received this wonderful post from George Mason University economist Don Boudreaux about last week’s earthquake and devastation in Haiti. I highly recommend Boudreaux and Russ Robert’s blog, Cafe Hayek:

“The ultimate tragedy in Haiti isn’t the earthquake; it’s that country’s lack of economic freedom. The earthquake simply but catastrophically revealed the inhuman consequences of this fact.

“Registering 7.0 on the Richter scale, the Haitian earthquake killed tens of thousands of people. But the quake that hit California’s Bay Area in 1989 was also of magnitude 7.0. It killed only 63 people.

“This difference is due chiefly to Americans’ greater wealth. With one of the freest economies in the world, Americans build stronger homes and buildings, and have better health care and better search and rescue equipment. In contrast, burdened by one of the world’s least-free economies, Haitians cannot afford to build sturdy structures. Nor can they afford the health care and emergency equipment that we take for granted here in the U.S.

“These stark facts should be a lesson for those who insist that human habitats are made more dangerous, and human lives put in greater peril, by freedom of commerce and industry.”

I think it is obvious that capitalism saves lives.

If you’re interested, I recommend Milton Friedman’s Capitalism and Freedom, a powerful defense of capitalism and how it led to the greatest benefits to human health and well-being in history. (This book has sold a half-million copies since its publication in 1962.) The pejoratively named Industrial Revolution is castigated for its evils, which Friedman points out is an entirely false historical perspective. It should have been named the Freedom Revolution.

People think that the pastoral farm life was actually a good life compared to life in the cities — Dickens and all that. In reality, millions of people fled to the cities for jobs and opportunities that were far better than on the farm.

You can’t compare life then to life now. You need to compare life with capitalism to what it was before capitalism. The statistical evidence reveals that because of the wealth capitalism created, public health improvements from clean water, sewers and technology, life expectancy and average wealth increased dramatically during the Industrial Revolution.

It was similar to what happened in China after the freedoms introduced by Deng Xiaoping. The Chinese industrial freedom revolution was the greatest immigration in human history: some 100,000,000 people fled their farms for jobs in Shanghai and other industrial cities in Guangzhou.

Haiti is another economics lesson.

— Jeff Harding is a principal of Montecito Realty Investors LLC. A student of economics, he has a strong affinity for free-market economics. This commentary originally appeared on his blog, The Daily Capitalist.

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» wrote on 01.16.10 @ 10:01 PM

Jeff, you may want to read up on the history of Haiti and how our U.S. Capitalist system altered their country. Until 1924 Haiti was the world’s largest producer of sugar in the world, all farmed and harvested by the local population. U.S. Agribusiness combined with our forcing them to end sugar tariffs bankrupt the country. The small farmer was wiped out and thousands fled to the capital. This is why they have no basic infrastructure such as fire, police, emergency aid, building codes etc. because the tariff was the governments main source of income. In fact, the U.S. did a fine job of inserting a puppet government so that a real democracy would never take hold. Prior to the earthquake the unemployment rate was 70% and very few have any education.

So before you pound your chest about how great the U.S. and capitalism is to save Haiti, you may want educate yourself on the real picture. In fact, Haiti was at war with France for several years in the late 1790s to gain their freedom from slavery. France was struggling to pay for the war and reluctantly sold the Lousiana Purchase to Jefferson. So you can thank Haiti for making the U.S. stretch across the entire North American continent.

» wrote on 01.16.10 @ 11:14 PM

I just knew it was America’s fault.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 06:50 AM

US tariff policy is irrelevant to Haiti’s condition in a world market for sugar.  There are literally billions of other customers for sugar in the world, and while America is a close, and yes, relatively closed market because of Big Sugar, Haiti is responsible for its own destiny and has been since their independence.  Blame America first is always fashionable in the mind of leftists, and most often, wrong.  Having “no basic infrastructure such as fire, police, emergency aid, building codes etc.” is in no way a result of US policy either directly or indirectly.  It is a result of the failure of and by Haitians.  If what you said was true, then other countries in the same region would have the same problem.  Only they don’t.  The Dominican Republic, which shares the island of Hispanola with Haiti, does not.  In fact, it’s GDP is 7 times higher than that of Haiti on the same damn island.  So your logic is, well, flawed as a result of your Anti-American bias is the kindest way I can put it (and I can think of several other ways to describe your nonsensical left wing tripe).  This is practically a perfect lab case, and you couldn’t get it right Local.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 07:17 AM

It is not that it is America’s fault but unfortunately you never hear about our role in contributing to Haiti;s problems from mass media. I think democracy and capitalism are extreme positives but we have to be careful in not exploiting others in the process. Haiti had a chance to hold a democratic election, the leading candidate was not favorable to U.S. interests, including agri-business so we interfered in their political process and installed an incompetent puppet government.

Now that Haiti is basically destroyed there will be a rebuilding effort. Hopefully, that will be positive but it could be viewed by some as another opportunity to capitalize and exploit. Read the book Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein if you want to understand what could happen and has happened in the past if some unethical greedy people are given a chance.

Clearly the relief effort by the U.S. is far better than what Bush did after Katrina.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 08:38 AM

Yes, our system is so great we rank 37th in the world in health care:
http://www.photius.com/rankings/healthranks.html

When is Jeff Harding going to tell us how much he benefitted from the $23.7 trillion bailout by taxpayers?  Good old capitalism in the US… the banks mess up, they don’t go bankrupt, and the little guy is left paying taxes to cover the $10 million bonuses of guys like Jeff Harding.

No doubt the AIG bailout and loan guarantees saved Jeff Harding’s bacon.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 08:55 AM

RKV, please read your history book again. Yes the sugar tariff issue caused a collapse in the government revenue base because it was combined with agribusiness pushed out all local farmers into unemployment and migration to Port A Prince. I know it is hard to believe that America does nota always do the right thing but it is important that you not rewrite history in our favor. I love America and it is important that through freedom of speech the truth be told so that we do not keep making the same mistakes. I have been to Haiti twice. I know what I am talking about. Your comparison to Domincian Republic is very flawed with the exception that the U.S. did not interfere in a democratic election there and agribusiness has not dominated the landscape and is replaced by tourism.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 08:58 AM

I just knew it was George W. Bush’s fault, too.

Going forward, please understand that I automatically assume everything is the fault of America and Bush.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 09:07 AM

Jeff I think you need some serious lessons in history. Haiti has been a political mess for most of it’s history. And the United States bears most of the responsibility for that. Our *Capitalism* was built on the backs of poor repressed countries like Haiti. It was in our best economic interest to keep them poor and repressed and we did and still do. Bob

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 09:45 AM

The Dominican Republic right next door does not have the same problems, as much as you and the useful idiots want to blame America for the problems that others create for themselves.  Personally I think the UN should rebuild Haiti, not US.  If we’ve done such a bad job before let’s have the UNcrats show us how, like they did such a great job with Oil-for-Food.  Only let’s not send the UN extra money, they’ve got enough already.  As for the snipe on “healthcare” - such number can and are regularly faked, and if you think Cubans have better healthcare than Americans - move there.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 12:01 PM

Capitalism is exactly WHY Haiti has failed. Haiti is another lesson on how our corrupt government officials and their corrupt corporate croanies have put monetary gains above human lives.

..the Reagan-Bush plan forced Haiti to lift import tariffs on rice, which had long been a locally-grown staple. Then they flooded Haiti with heavily subsidized American rice, destroying the local market and throwing thousands of self-sufficient farmers out of work. With a now-captive market, the American companies jacked up their prices, spreading ruin and hunger throughout Haitian society. The jobless farmers provided new fodder for the factories of Apaid and his cronies. Reagan and Bush chipped in by abolishing taxes for American corporations who set up Haitian sweatshops. The result was a precipitous drop in wages - and life expectancy. Aristide’s first election in 1990 threatened these cozy arrangements, so he was duly ejected by a military coup, with Bush I’s not-so-tacit connivance.

http://baltimorechronicle.com/2010/011410Floyd.shtml

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 12:19 PM

That is the most absurd column I’ve ever read! Broad idealogical generalizations. Any blogger off the street can do that!

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 12:34 PM

Local and Bob still haven’t explained why the Dominican Republic is far stronger economically and socially than Haiti.  The racialist Left tells us that diversity is the greatest strength of society.  Well the DR is far more racially and ethnically diverse than Haiti, so maybe that’s part of the reason.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 01:05 PM

Nice article.

Had it credited DAVID BROOKS’ original NY Times column on this subject (using the same numbers, and key metaphors) it would be even stronger.

Trying to compare how Third World, impoverished, dysfunctional Haiti responds to a
big quake with how the Bay Area did is pretty misleading.

The Spanish and French worked most of the island’s original Native American residents to death.

Then imported tens of thousands of African slaves to take their place, and never bothered to establish any semblance of national institutions or infrastructure.

The French denied basic education to most of their residents, most of whom, (without their French patois) couldn’t even understand each other’s tribal dialects.

Haiti was totally trashed by one tyrant after another, almost from the moment of its independence.

It’s also been occupied, and systematically looted, by one colonial power after
another. The most recent was ... the United States, which basically ran the place
from the time of Taft and Wilson right through the first half of FDR’s first term.

So, why should Harding [or his George Mason University friends] be surprised that
the place is still one of the Third World’s poorest, most mismanaged countries?

If Harding believes that a bigger dose of good old Milton Friedman is their answer,
will he leave his comfy Montecito digs to go live there for a couple of years, and
get rich investing in high level contracting and venture capital job creation there?

Please print his Port au Prince postcards, once he’s established there, so we can keep up with his free market adventuring there.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 01:07 PM

Hey B_Reyando,

We have explained why DR is not like Haiti. All of thins described by myself,Bob and JJohns were done to by the U.S. and large agribusiness to Haiti and not DR. JJohns does a great job of laying out the details in terms of sweatshop labor and tax free status for big business. Do you get it now? Our companies wiped out the native farmer, hired natives for dirt wages and raised food prices so high that the population has been pressed into poverty.

Read the history of Haiti and all of the times we were very involved in their politics, trade, agriculture, economics etc. Sometimes we meant well but many times it was about exploitation to protect large agri-business profits.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 01:42 PM

I actually agree with many of the comments criticizing the role of foreign powers, including the U.S., in Haiti’s affairs.

I don’t support any kind of interference and I am opposed to Crony Capitalism (or, more preceisely, Fascism) as an economic system. Although I would say that the situation in Haiti before 1924 (per “Local”) was no different than slavery since it was much like a plantation style latifundia.

I advocate freedom for everyone. What I call “capitalism” and what you think it is are two different things. This is a more complicated topic that can be discussed here, but I believe in the Classical Liberal ideology that founded this country. I don’t believe in freedom for some; I believe in freedom for all.

My point would be that if Haiti had a free economy NOW, forgetting past injustices, it would thrive. The lack of freedom there is appalling and that’s why they will remain the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere if they don’t gain their freedom.

publius, I kind of missed your rants. You are so amusing.

And, San Roque, what are you talking about? Why the hell would I want to go to one of the least free places on earth? If I tried to set up a business there I’d be denting my pick. Why do you think Haiti is so poor? It isn’t the capitalists. Capitalists need freedom to operate. And, I’ll guess that I’ve visited more Third World countries than you, so I know what I’m talking about.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 02:43 PM

Local you and your buds have proved nada. None of what you have brought up is convincing, because a country on the same island does 7 times better economically than Haiti.  It ain’t what the US did, it’s what the Haitians do, or don’t.  I’m not claiming the US is perfect, I’m just saying your arguments are weak to non-existent. I’ve travelled extensively in the Caribbean, speak French and have seen what can be done with the resources in the region.  Other countries nearby (even beyond the example of the DR) do better than Haiti, in spite of tariffs, colonialism and all the other “problems” you mention.  Contrary examples to your theory abound, which means your theory is $%^).

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 03:03 PM

RVK, it is not a theory but fact. Read the history of Haiti. Do not take my word for it. The treatment of Haiti by the U.S. and others is a major contributor to where they are today. I hope you are not one of these people without an open mind? The history of DR and other carribean countries is extremely different to Haiti. Your comparison is without merit.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 04:54 PM

The more direct reason California buildings withstand earthquakes is government intervention.  We have building codes and government enforcement.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 06:11 PM

Nice write-up.  I get Cafe Hayek every day and am glad you find it valuable. I am only concerned that when you recommend Milton Friedman’s defense of capitalism you may promote his exclusively value-free approach.  Capitalism needs a normative defense, not only the positive one Friedman offers. (And, by the way, any reference to “the US Capitalism system” is all wrong since the US has never been capitalist.  It has all along been a mixed economy.

» wrote on 01.17.10 @ 09:05 PM

Tibor:

The reason the libertarian movement lacks a seat at the table is because we argue about the little things. Friedman was a valiant and eloquent defender of capitalism and free markets. We should pull together and praise those that have made as great a contribution to freedom and free markets as did Milton. The goal should be to win the battle and we’ve lost it. Pull back a few magnifications of your theory microscope and you will see the forest. The focus of my blog is to convince people, challenge their concepts of economics, and question current mainstream thinking. As to Milton, so what. I consider myself to be Austrian and as you know, Mises’s social thought was largely non-normative. Yet he was an ardent advocate of freedom and capitalism. The reason no one listened to Mises is that he was a crusty, uncompromising man. Milton on the other hand, through his charm and eloquence was able to convince millions of people of the benefits of free markets. So, while I revere Mises, I love Milton for his contributions to the battle of freedom.

Call me if you are in SB.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 07:57 AM

Hatiti shows what non-government regulation can bring the people. Neo-cons have said they want government so small they can “drown it in a bathtub”. 
If he were alive today,Reagan would be proud to see how Haiti is free from the onerous governmental intrusion that would have impossed restrictive building codes upon those the people.
Fifty thousand may be dead but gee, they died without the government on their backs.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 08:16 AM

Perhaps, Jeff, you could simply publish all your financial information so we can judge how much you benefited from the $23.7 trillion taxpayer bailout of rich investment folks like you.  That you don’t just post all your financial information supports the notion that you are one of the beneficiaries of the $23.7 trillion taken from all the hard working people of this country.  At the same time you decry the bailout, but no doubt all the insurance instruments and loan guarantees saved your bacon.

And there is no doubt that American Capitalism has given the US a 37th-rate health care system.  It is a scream to see all the alibis and handwringing by conservative capitalists as to why coming in 37th is somehow due to unfair rules, or arrogance of France, or whatever.

The simple fact is that in America we have a crappy healthcare system, and capitalism has a lot to do with it.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 09:44 AM

As one person observes, the reason the US withstood the Loma Prieta earthquake in the Bay Area was not because owners of capital willingly added strength to buildings or paid taxes for the services and infrastructure that supported emergency responses and life saving.

No doubt about it, people here had resources due to the bounty and creativity of our economic and political systems, but it would be pretty tough to show the connection between free-market ideas and our broadly-based survival.

(The mindless comparisons of earthquake magnitude do us a disservice. In Haiti, the quake originated “near” the surface.  The Loma Prieta quake was about 7 miles deep in the crust of the earth and of long duration, doing damage from Santa Cruz, Watsonville, and Hollister, CA north to San Francisco, the Bay Bridge, and Oakland.  The two quakes do not lend themselves to comparisons of economic systems.)

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 10:15 AM

And yet Jeff the local cabal of commies still doesn’t know the difference between an economic system and a government. Not once has local, Richard, SRR, Chucky or the rest told us how capitalism is bad. Yes they mention a dozen different ways government has screwed things up but not capitalism itself. Bringing up the greed of individuals to impugn a system is ridiculous. I remind our local communists that greed is a human behavior and flourishes in tyrannical totalitarian states, fascist states and even benign socialist states. That says nothing about the economies of these states, just people’s bad behavior. Got that Local, Publius? Stop repeating the mantra of your liberal college professors and think for yourself. Thanks RKV for doing a battle of wits with unarmed competitors. Keep up the good work.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 10:19 AM

publius, you just don’t give up. I will assume from your comment that you also benefited as a fat cat from the bailout because you don’t publish your income.

Or, are you on some kind of public welfare where your income comes from violence? The violence of taking other people’s money away from them at the point of a gun and giving it to you. And, you want me to pay for your medical care by the application of force.

And you’re wrong about U.S. health care. Those stats you mention have nothing to do with actual results because they are based on political decisions, like giving lots of point to countries with government-run health care.

Wrong again my socialist friend.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 10:26 AM

Dick:

Mindless?

You can have all of the health and safety codes you want, but if people don’t have the funds to pay for them they are worthless.

Where do you think the money comes from? Socialist states? Dictatorships? Oligarchies like Haiti? Name one country whose wealth doesn’t come from capitalism, excluding the oil republics (most of which are still dirt poor because their governments control the oil).

And, how do you know that the earthquake comparison is not accurate? after all, seismology measures the power transferred to the surface.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 11:56 AM

Yes, Socialist Comrade Harding, for losers it is always `The Rules are Unfair’, whether it is minority firefighters back in New England, or their ideological twins who moan and whine that the rankings of the US Healthcare are unfair.  BS.  The US simply has a crappy healthcare system and lots of people die and go bankrupt consequently, many more per year than died in the Haitian earthquake.  100,000 die each year in the US because rich stupid physicians refuse to wash there hands and follow a simple checklist!

Hey, I’m not a columnist making vast claims about the wonders of capitalism while benefitting from under-the-table socialist sucking from the taxpayers, like every single investment banker and their fellow travelers like Jeff Harding.

Enjoy your socialist-provided water, electricity, streets, firefighting, and law enforcement,  Mr. Harding.  US Capitalism also failed miserably at providing those things, 100 to 300 years ago.  And let’s not forget that US Capitalism supported white slave owners raping their black female underage slaves for the first 80 years of our republic.

Checked out your Santa Barbara County building codes lately, Mr. Harding?  Northridge earthquake lessons never were incorporated, unlike Ventura and LA County.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 12:12 PM

Jeff don’t give this mook small P another thought. He obviously still does not get it, whether 2nd amendment rights or the difference between a government and an economy. His ilk still think that a government providing a service is “socialism” and that moving money is the same as creating wealth. Of course they believe creating wealth is the same as profit too, so I guess its hopeless trying to drag these brainwashed European socialist worshippers to the table since they were never taught how to think for themselves in college. Oh you poor little left wing progressives, how’s it been on your own since college? Mean ole capitalist not giving you what you want? Try earning it for a change. Now there is a concept. I liberal earning something, anything.

» wrote on 01.18.10 @ 01:32 PM

AN 50 seems unable to realize that a conversation can move from an economic system to political systems that often go with it.  He immediately assumes that other writers don’t know the difference and retreats to bname calling.
Nor does he seem to realize that one can see gradients in capitalism or socialism or for that matter any ism. 

He tends to see a black and white world, capitalist vs socialism, with no gradient between.  Such a limitation must give a narrow perspective to any world view.
One can believe in capitalism without believing in unbridaled capitalism, a fact wall street certainly proved when they ran to the government with there hands out.  Wall Street was far more socialistic in their behaivior when the markets moved down, than anyone I know who is taking it on the chin in the current economy which was brought to us by a political system that embraced de-regulation and an ecomnomic system that said greed is good regardless of it’s impact to the rest of the people.
PS Why not use your name?  Or is it easier to hide behind a blog name when name calling?

 

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