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The Daily Capitalist: Home Prices Fall — Again
The Case-Shiller 20 cities index showed home prices in April fell on a seasonally adjusted basis about 0.9 percent, or at a rate of about 10 percent per year. There has been an 18 percent decrease in home prices for 2009, and the decline is about 33 percent since the peak in 2006. This is seen as an improvement over the March 2.2 percent decline (unadjusted).
Home prices saw a “striking improvement in the rate of decline” in April, and trading in funds launched Tuesday indicates investors believe that the U.S. housing slump is nearing a bottom, Yale University economist Robert Shiller said.
“At this point, people are thinking the fall is over,” Shiller, co-founder of the home price index that bears his name, said in a Bloomberg Radio interview. “The market is predicting the declines are over.”
Is Shiller correct? The blog Calculated Risk does excellent analysis of the housing market and concludes that prices still will decline for quite awhile. The reason? If you look at charts of previous housing collapses, there is quite a long tail of smaller and smaller declines in prices.
Based on the extreme run up in prices from 1998 to 2006, housing affordability got way out of alignment, which is what fueled speculation in the housing market.
The market is getting back to an affordability level that makes more sense. In fact, affordability is at an 18-year high.
Will affordability stop the decline in prices? Not yet. Recessions have a way of discouraging people from making large financial commitments until they are certain of their economic future. While bargain hunters will continue to search for a bottom, there is more to it. People are still struggling with high mortgage payments.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision reported:
» The number of loan modifications significantly increased, up 55 percent from the previous quarter and 172 percent from the first quarter of 2008.
» The proportion of payment-reducing modifications also increased.
» Seriously delinquent mortgages increased. Prime mortgages, which represented two-thirds of all mortgages in the portfolio, had the highest percentage increase in serious delinquencies, climbing by more than 20 percent from the prior quarter to 2.9 percent of all prime mortgages.
» Foreclosures in process increased. This increase represented a 22 percent jump from the previous quarter and a 73 percent rise from the first quarter of 2008.
I think the long tail theory from Calculated Risk makes the most sense.
— Jeff Harding is a principal of Montecito Realty Investors LLC. A student of economics, he has a strong affinity for free-market economics. This commentary originally appeared on his blog, The Daily Capitalist.
» wrote on 07.01.09 @ 04:18 AM
Two things. First home sales always increase in the spring. Second, a new wave of Alt A and ARM loan resets hit late this year and into 2010. That reset will cause more defaults than subprime. And then there is the crumbling commercial property market….....Bob
» wrote on 07.01.09 @ 04:38 AM
These factors, plus the glut of unsold houses (foreclosures and over-built tracts), plus the oncoming impact of increased interest rates on both mortgages and credit cards, mean that at best sales prices will remain flat for quite a spell even after the bottom has bottomed.
» wrote on 07.01.09 @ 05:38 AM
This huge bubble will pop, and prices will drop hard in S.B—Goleta -Housing will easily fall nother 40%—95 levels will be the bottom—Now you must have a job to get a loan..can you believe it???
» wrote on 07.01.09 @ 09:45 AM
Jeff’s take is always valuable, and deserves serious consideration. But he should have gone further.
The south coast is often divided between owners and renters. That’s an obvious line.
Another is between “primary homes” and “retirement/vacation homes”.
But one too rarely discussed is the gap between “resident homes” and “investment
properties”. This latter category often pushes and corrupts home prices on the south coast out of all normal, national bounds.
Most locals who buy a south coast house are looking for a place to live, a home. But
others are just looking to diversify their portfolios with “real estate”, and buy to
create renter cash-flow, or for appreciation.
Finally, there are/were short-term outright speculators. For much of this decade
(until last year’s crash) they’d syndicate partnerships, buy properties, “fix them up”,
and sell them, all within 90-150 days, at big mark-ups, often having never even
resided in them. Realtors call these tactics “spinning”, “flipping”, “churning”. It
made mince-meat of classic housing models and ratios, as calculated in most parts
of America.
We’ve seen a similar “free market” speculation since Easter in oil and gas stocks.
Gasoline at the pumps has been rising, non-stop, for 100 days now, even though
supplies are “large” and demand is “down”. The only thing pushing prices higher is
open speculation on future values of energy company stocks and supplies. It also
makes mince-meat of classic energy forecast models.
So even though all the factors Harding analyzes are mostly correct, the failure to
focus on the role of profit-taking and short-term housing speculators in the local
market may be skewing his conclusions.
» wrote on 07.01.09 @ 11:29 AM
Good observations.
My comments were directed at the national housing market rather than SB County or the South Coast. Nationally, we still have supply at 10.2 months, which is historically very high.
One thing I’ve noticed about SB is that after each cycle, prices rises higher and higher. This has something to do with long term inflation, but it also has to do with the fact that people still want to live here and will sacrifice to stay. I don’t see that changing.
Also, in answer to San Roque Resident, house flipping here has always occurred during times when prices are flying high. But it happens everywhere. Nationally I’ve seen estimates of speculation buying (i.e., non-owner occupied)as high as 24%. This was the key to this cycle’s wild price increases, a classic bubble a la the Tulip Craze. So, I’m not sure what you mean by local speculation skewing my conclusions.
» wrote on 07.02.09 @ 06:50 PM
Mr. President why are the banking,and loan company not making loans as you promised they would do for the american people we are all hurting and not getting any help. Time for them to answer to you for not helping us the little people that keep them in business, maybe we should boycott their business. Check http://obamamortgage2009.blogspot.com/2009/03/obamas-mortgage-modification-do-you.html#comments
» wrote on 07.05.09 @ 01:03 PM
The cancer of destroyed credit markets and ridiculous speculation comes home to roost.
» wrote on 07.06.09 @ 11:53 AM
The above and measurements measure symptoms. The USA economy is sick: nothing has been done to stop the cancers. Anyone who reads causes, as opposed to prognosticating based on effects, can tell you what will happen this fall. Obamanomics will go for broke trying to stop the avalanche. Already yanked the safety net from beneath the old people and the lazy people are probably in the cross-hairs; but, yanking these people’s sustaining government checks will not boost housing nor the economy in general. Rather than let the system self correct and return to supply-and-demand, these socialist moves have lead to a savings implosion. The only real question is whether the American people have the fortitude to buckle down and act like Americans or will continue to be squashed under the heavy hands of govbusiness and fall into communism. Either way, neither promises any real-price value appreciation in housing. Land maybe. Not housing. For sure. The future demand has already been spent nonetheless and no new future demand is being created. Quite the opposite!
Any predicted turn around is simple posturing so the fund manager can unload his/her positions on a naive public.
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