Santa Barbarans Commemorate Holocaust with Links to Past, Future

On day marking horrific era, Portraits of Survival take on contemporary cast

Bathed in a somber, muted light, the Jewish Federation of Greater Santa Barbara's Portraits of Survival exhibit humanizes one of the worst periods in human history through the stories of those who endured it.
Bathed in a somber, muted light, the Jewish Federation of Greater Santa Barbara’s Portraits of Survival exhibit, featuring images by exhibition photographer Leib Kopman, humanizes one of the worst periods in human history through the stories of those who endured it. (Ben Preston / Noozhawk photo)

By | Published on 04.11.2010

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Although the Holocaust is now many decades in the past, its deep-rooted impacts are felt very much today. Many of the survivors of this most dark stain on human history — in which an estimated 6 million European Jews were persecuted and slaughtered by the Nazis during World War II — are now reaching the denouement of their lives. But families, friends and entire nations still feel the impression of what was one of the most sweeping genocides of the 20th century.

Every spring — the exact date is set for the 27th day of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar, which falls in April or May — people around the world take time to reflect on the atrocity, considering the atmosphere in which it arose, how to avoid a repeat, and perhaps most important, what lessons can be gleaned from it on Yom HaShoa, or Holocaust Remembrance Day. This year, the date falls on April 11. In Israel, a siren sounds for two minutes, as people stand at silent attention in remembrance of the dead.

Several Santa Barbara-based organizations held commemorative events over the last week, including a Sunday service at Congregation B’nai B’rith and a special theatrical performance honoring The Diary of Anne Frank at the Jewish Federation of Greater Santa Barbara on Thursday.

“I have always regarded the Shoah — the destructions of European Jewry by the Nazis between 1938 and 1945 — as an utterly unique occurrence in world history, and have resisted any suggestions that compare the Holocaust to other genocides,” said Rabbi Steve Cohen of Congregation B’nai B’rith, noting that after hearing the story of 1994 Rwandan genocide survivor Michel Nsengiyumva, he was moved by the many similarities to the European Holocaust of the 1940s.

“There were, of course, many differences, but suddenly the similarities between the two events seemed infinitely more important than the differences. And Michel was here, in our own synagogue, asking us to help him and his friends to rebuild their culture and their country.”

The Jewish Federation has, for nearly two years now, focused on using lessons from the Holocaust to help today’s troubled youth through its Portraits of Survival program. With a robust cadre of Holocaust survivors — all now living in Santa Barbara — on hand to share their deeply moving stories, the program combines personal narratives with photographs, letters and other memorabilia in an attempt to maintain a community-wide awareness of problems that can arise through lack of understanding.

Dr. Stan Ostern, a Holocaust survivor, spent two years hiding from Nazis in an underground bunker in Poland.
Dr. Stan Ostern, a Holocaust survivor, spent two years hiding from Nazis in an underground bunker in Poland. (Leib Kopman photo)

On Thursday, the center hosted Dialogue and Diversity Through the Arts, a theatrical performance starring Sara Miller McCune as Anne Frank. The program was a collaboration of the Portraits of Survival program, the Anti Defamation League, Antioch University Santa Barbara and the Jewish Family Service of Greater Santa Barbara. A presentation of poetry by Santa Barbara poet, artist and Holocaust survivor Margaret Singer was accompanied by music, as well as readings by Antioch doctoral students.

One of the Portraits of Survival programs, Mis Tres Caras — called My Three faces in English and Shalosha Panim in Hebrew — works with at-risk Hispanic youth, encouraging them to share their personal stories — past, present and future — and relate them with one another and with the Holocaust survivors.

“The idea is to tie in with Portraits of Survival and get the community involved in issues of diversity,” said Elizabeth Wolfson, director of the Portraits of Survival program. “These kids get a chance to hear the survivors’ strories and then explain their own stories creatively through film, photography and music. It’s an intensive encounter between Holocaust survivors and at-risk youth.”

Groups of Santa Barbara’s law-enforcement officers have also visited the Portraits of Survival exhibit hearing stories such as that of Dr. Stan Ostern, who spent two years in a bunker in Poland with 34 other people, hiding from Nazi authorities. The chamber had been designed for 12 people, and he said that lacking reading materials and diversions, there was nothing for them to do in there but wait.

The Portraits of Survival exhibit is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Friday, or by appointment at the Jewish Federation of Greater Santa Barbara, 524 Chapala St. Click here for more information or call 805.957.1116.

Noozhawk staff writer Ben Preston can be reached at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address).

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» on 04.11.10 @ 06:08 PM

The liberal leaders want you to forget these terrible events, and keep our armed forces and CIA weak.. MAAAAAM boxer, Capps, Pelosi, Fienstein, all need to go..

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» on 04.11.10 @ 09:23 PM

This is a very tough subject to deal with, riddled with duplicity of a most disrespectful and unfortunate variety. Whenever we hear mention of the Holocaust, the “6 million” figure is always the fashionable number quoted; it has become common awareness, via historical revision, that the death toll in the Holocaust was “6 million”. However, this figure refers to the Jewish toll only, the group which suffered the largest numerical loss. However, for those who are unaware (which seems to be a large majority these days), the total death toll in the Holocaust ranges from about 11.5 million (the lowest estimate) to as many as 17 million, and perhaps even 26 million (the high estimate).

In addition to Jews, many other groups were targeted by the Nazis, including blacks, gays, academics of all variety, physically and mentally handicapped people, Soviet POWs, the Romani, Slavs, Poles, Jehovah’s Witnesses, communists, socialists, the unemployed, non-comformist youth, Freemasons, prostitutes and beggars. It has been estimated that the Romani (Gypsy) community might have suffered the largest *proportional* loss.

We must never forget about this, one of the most horrific events in human history. Unfortunately, the most visible parties associated with keeping the memory of the Holocaust alive, (the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the Anti Defamation League) have relegated, ignored and forgotten the other Holocaust victims to the extent of pursuing a form of selective Holocaust denial. Does this lack of acknowledgment imply that the non-Jewish victims are “less worthy of mention” or represent some kind of “off-message inconvenience?

The double standard is breathtaking, and the implications are ugly.

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» on 04.12.10 @ 07:38 AM

Blogulator,

As a child of a survivors, one of whom lost his entire family to the holocaust, I’d like to reply to your assertion. We have always recognized the universality of the evil that perpetrated the holocausts, not just in WWII but others.  The best example is our celebration of Passover which reminds Jews that because we were strangers in the land of Egypt, we should always welcome the stranger, Jew and non-Jew alike.

Similarly at virtually every commemoration of the holocaust, you will find the famous statement by German Protestant leader Martin Niemoeller

First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a communist;
Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a socialist;
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a trade unionist;
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a Jew;
Then they came for me—
  and there was no one left to speak out for me.

I don’t think that a particular group commemorating the tragedy of its own group is mutually exclusive with recognizing how other groups shared their tragedy, in the same event or one of a different era. While each individual targeted group has been affected in unique ways, as Jews we have always gone on to express the universal evil in genocide, or for that matter, oppression of any kind due to racial, ethnic or gender orientation.

I’m sorry if your experience has been to the contrary, but I can only reflect on my own which has recognized that while the Jewish holocaust has its unique aspects, sadly, it does not stand alone.

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» on 04.12.10 @ 02:40 PM

Richard,

Thank you for your thoughtful reply. Because the Jewish people bore the brunt of the Holocaust, obviously there is far greater general awareness amongst the Jewish community as a whole regarding the nature of the Holocaust and the extent of the Nazi regime’s gross inhumanity. Unfortunately, a large section of public at large do not share this knowledge; the viewpoints cover a spectrum of ignorance, ranging from the simple unawareness of non-Jewish victims, to cancerous idiocy, such as belief that the “Holocaust never happened”.

Despite the unspeakably horrific deeds planned and executed by the Nazis,  the fact remains that these people were human beings, like you and I, and anyone else. They had homes and jobs, owned businesses, tended their gardens, they had wives, and families, they had friends and acquaintances, and essentially they led normal lives. Psychopaths were no more common in Germany than in any other nation.

Then, Hitler took the stage, and over a period of some 10 years or so, he built his Nazi party and political platform, with considerable support from American and European/British businesses and prominent families. The slide towards brutal fascism didn’t happen overnight, but rather in a gradual process, a parallel of “immersing a frog in water, heating the water very slowly and gradually so their frog isn’t aware that he is about to die from being boiled alive”. The German public, decent ordinary people, unwittingly permitted a tyrant to take the reins and take the world into six years of hell.

One of Hitler’s many obsessions was “national security”. One of his methods of exercising such was the gradual erosion of civil rights; this program got a big boost when the Nazi party staging a “false flag” event on their own nation, the firebombing and destruction of the German “Reichstag” Parliament Building, for which they blamed the Communists;  the German and world’s media echoed the regime’s explanation, and the German public were utterly duped. Hitler’s evil agenda grew by deliberate marginalization of those groups targeted by his regime, for example, the forced and violent rehousing of Jews in ghettos (which eventually culminating with the systematic extermination of millions). He started invading nations which represented no threat. He maintained power by playing on the fears of the German people, using the threat of terrorism as a big stick. The rest is ugly history, which we still appear doomed to repeat.

Herman Goering was even arrogant enough to admit what they were doing, when he uttered these (in)famous words:

...........  “Naturally the common people don’t want war; neither in Russia, nor in England, nor in America, nor in Germany. That is understood. But after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any country.” ............

If we are to make sure that such events “never happen again”, as is allegedly the mission of those committed to Holocaust remembrance, then we must become aware of that most disquieting part of the Holocaust, which, unlike the actual Nazi perpetrators, is still very much alive. Humanity is no different in the 21st Century to what it was in the 1940s, or the 1300s, or at any time in recorded history. If such an appalling debacle could happen to a long established European democracy in the 1930s and 1940s, then what is to stop a similar thing happening elsewhere, in modern times, in a democracy, and all in the name of some misappropriated version of patriotism, and where the mainstream media dupes the public wholesale into supporting and believing a tyrant?

We are all human beings, flawed, susceptible beings with fears, and we are all equally at risk.

Bloggulator.

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» on 04.13.10 @ 12:40 AM

Here’s an Emmy-winning documentary, made by a local physician, detaiing the life of a holocaust survivor. It points out the origins of the mindset that led to the holocaust, the propoganda, and the apathy of the German people.

http://www.asimplematter.com

AMERICA is apathetic to Isreal under Obama. And a nightmare looms. Ed Kock is weeping…

http://jewishworldreview.com/0410/koch041310.php3

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