Debbie Brasket: Preserving Affordable Rentals and Mobile Homes

Santa Barbara County needs to create a rent-control ordinance to regulate conversions

By | Published on 08.03.2009

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Affordable housing is an endangered species in Santa Barbara County, one that needs protection.

More than 95 percent of households on the South Coast and 85 percent in the North County who don’t already own a home can’t afford to buy housing (nor can they afford to buy the home they live in today) according to a 2006 Housing Element report.

Even worse, more than 57 percent of South County households and 48 percent of North County households can’t afford the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment in their communities. In addition, more than 5,000 families are still waiting for help from the Housing Authority of the County of Santa Barbara. With more homes in foreclosure, and growing unemployment, the situation is bound to get worse before it gets better.

While the creation of new affordable housing is important, equally vital is the preservation of existing affordable housing, including rental and mobile homes. Yet the loss of such housing is growing. In the past three years in Santa Barbara County, tenants in scores of affordable rental units have been evicted to enable conversions of their apartments to condominiums.

At the same time, a growing number of owners of mobile-home parks have been seeking to convert their parks to “resident-owned condominiums” or subdivisions to increase profits. Consequently, mobile-home owners are mounting costly lawsuits they can ill afford to defend existing affordable housing.

Fortunately, several local grassroots efforts have been organized to protect affordable housing.

Earlier this year, the Rental Housing Roundtable was formed to address the lack of legal protections for Santa Barbara County renters. The group seeks to end unjust evictions, increase the number of rental units available and develop cooperative ownership.

RHR, a coalition of community organizations and concerned individuals, is urging the county to amend Ordinance 4444 relating to the rights and duties of tenants and landlords in rental properties. On Aug. 18, the Board of Supervisors will hear recommendations for improving the ordinance to provide assistance to renters displaced by circumstances beyond their control.

Recommended amendments include expanding the categories covered by the ordinance to include protections for tenants and landlords during demolitions, remodeling efforts, land use rezoning and condo conversions. Establishing a formal system for tracking evictions and increasing relocation payments also is recommended.

Other concerned individuals and organizations are working to protect residents of mobile-home parks from losing their homes and unreasonable space rent hikes. Many seniors, working families and low-income mobile-home residents already have affordable housing — but this could change overnight if Assembly Bill 761 passes and if Assembly Bill 566 fails (click here for more information).

“Many park residents live on Social Security, are handicapped, or are collecting SSI,” said Sharon Rose, who is coordinating one of the efforts. “Should conversion and rent decontrol be allowed, low-income and disabled people will not find comparable housing. It does not exist in Santa Barbara County. If mobile-home housing is allowed to ‘convert’ to housing for only the upper middle classes, many fixed-income and low-income seniors and others will no longer have access to affordable mobile-home ownership.”

Santa Barbara County needs to create a Ventura-style rent control ordinance to regulate conversions of mobile-home parks to resident ownership, and to require input from a majority of residents before allowing condo conversion.

It’s worth remembering that the people at risk of losing their affordable housing are our neighbors, grandparents, disabled veterans, retired teachers and other hardworking individuals and families, including first responders.

We can’t afford to lose affordable housing when a shortage exists. These recommendations are steps we must take to create ordinances that will protect affordable rentals and mobile-home parks — and their tenants — from the process of gentrification.

— Deborah Brasket is executive director of the Santa Barbara County Action Network (SB CAN). She can be reached at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) or 805.722.5094. This commentary originally appeared in the Santa Maria Times.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 08:13 AM

Thank you for calling attention to the mobile home crisis. Mobile homes are probably the best affordable housing solution - they are truly affordable (rather than subsidized) and unfortunately there is a trend to reduce instead of increase them through landowner conversions. If the City is truly interested in affordable housing maintenance they should buy these parks and get them out of the greedy heartless owners. They should also create new parks instead of shuffling new housing into new developments or downtown areas or converting existing apts. to public housing. Losing these parks means a lot of elderly and disabled and borderline poverty stricken become instantly homeless and a burden on the system. Mobile homes offer a relatively roomy and luxurious solution for a lot less taxpayer investment but it is consistently ignored as an answer by politicians.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 09:18 AM

I wonder if it is true that some of the “affordable housing”, for example the housing development off Hope in Santa Barbara, goes to market value after 10 years.  Is this true?  And if so, how is that fair if they get to buy “affordable housing” knowing in ten years they can sell for market value?  Then, we lost affordable housing..  Anyone have the answer?

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» on 08.04.09 @ 10:16 AM

If I remember correctly, Santa Barbara city affordable housing goes to market value after 40 years and county does the same after 30 years of the same owner.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 11:35 AM

The whole “affordable Housing” industry is developers and government scratching each others backs. Preserving true affordable units is a threat to the system because it leaves out re-building. It’s actually cheaper for governments to just buy existing rundown units than hire all the bureaucrats and inspectors who get payed to review, plan, and approve new projects.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 11:52 AM

I would like to comment on the affordability statistics used in this article.  The date cited was 2006 but the statistics were probably gathered by the State Department of Finance in 2005 or earlier.  Here in Santa Barbara County (as in the rest of the country) properties have depreciated at least 20%, and this should have been noted in determining affordability.

As a city planner for the City of Los Angeles I prepared the Housing Element and am therefore familiar with their sources and uses.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 02:01 PM

Affordable housing advocates are their own worst enemy. The biggest cause of the affordability gap is supply and demand. There is a huge demand for housing here even in the economic downturn. It far out strips supply, so much so that you could not satisfy it by building out the demand. Unfortunately, the no growth and preservation advocates have exasperated the situation by curtailing even small or moderate growth. Further exasperation occurred when the no growth zealots in a hurry to kill housing growth through such instruments as down zoning and resource restrictions, left landowners only one alternative, commercial and industrial growth. That coupled with the explosive growth of local government and public institutions left our area rich in public and private jobs, but poor in housing. The result is a huge commuter influx on a daily basis.
So you still have all the problems of growth, traffic, resource shortages and escalating prices, only no new homeowners to tax for mitigation. In comes the affordable housing advocacy. They recognize the problem and see a slight mitigation to it by promoting more housing growth to at least balance the jobs. I commend them for their efforts. They get it. They see a solution, they try to execute a program to implement the solution and that’s when they hit the brick wall. The same selfish, self centered, greedy, myopic rats that helped create the situation are there ready to stop any resolution. It does not matter that the motive for their original obstructionism is already moot, you have all the crap you though growth would produce, without the growth to tax to fix it. On top of that, most of the new housing advocated by those who get it is the very stuff that sends the obstructionist into a full on fit, high density growth in low density neighborhoods.
Sorry folks, but you just couldn’t plan shooting yourself in the foot as well as this community has done by fiat. BTW – there is a way out, but you ain’t gonna like it.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 02:28 PM

Mobile home owners own their coach, not the land.  And many sell their coaches for huge profits.  A 1978 mobile home in San Vicente park, that is worth $12,000 off site, sells for over $250,000 because it is on a rent controlled lot.  Park owners should not have to subsidize everyone else.  Park owners can now legally convert to condo ownership, giving residents the opportunity to buy the land under them.  I live in Rancho Goleta, on Ward Drive, and we residents bought our park in 1994, at a cost of $49,400 per space at that time.  We are in control of our destiny.

If cities and counties really believe this is an ‘affordable housing solution’, they should put their money where their mouth is and buy the parks from the owners.  Park owners merely made an investment in their own futures, and then the state and county enacted rent control, here in SB in 1978. 

Following this arguement, then we should have price controls on fuel, cars, groceries, medicine, tuition, etc.

How is it fair for someone to pay $40,000 for a used trailer 10 years ago and now sell it for $150,000+ just because it sits on land someone else owns??

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» on 08.04.09 @ 03:21 PM

We dont need affordable housing, because the town is way over priced. The housing will probably drop another 50%, and that will make it affordable. The people who cant afford to live here should move to a cheaper city—Hello—big government at work////

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» on 08.04.09 @ 06:28 PM

That isn’t quite how it works, but It’s just as fair as someone who bought a house in Santa Barbara 30 years ago seeing the value of their home double or triple just because it’s in Santa Barbara. Most of these people paid more than their mobile home is worth because it was already on a lot. They did not just move a home onto an empty lot and watch the price triple! These parks have been around for 50 some years. There are no empty lots. the people that live in them cannot afford to buy their lots. they can barely afford the mortgage on the $250,000+ and the park rent on top of that, which is often around $750 per month. Rent control does not mean it’s cheap, it just keeps it reasonable.

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» on 08.04.09 @ 07:00 PM

That’s the whole point of why this is the answer to truly affordable housing - an $80,000 coach has the value, luxury and space of a three bedroom two bath home which would be worth $500,000 plus if it was on land. Why does the City keep building new condo units on prime City land instead of just providing land for this truly affordable option?

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» on 08.04.09 @ 07:07 PM

Because ten years ago, a coach that sells for $150,000 today probably sold for $180,000 then. In addition to the mortgage on that amount they pay park rent. If you are familiar with the market you would know that there was and is no abundance of empty lots (like none) to move used trailers on to if the park would even allow that. Then it is impossible to get good loans because it isn’t really considered real estate by the lenders, when you rent the land, and the low resale because of the ever looming threat of the owners converting the park to condos. It’s not like it’s a great deal and mobile home buyers are making a killing…

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» on 08.05.09 @ 09:02 AM

I have lived in SB for ten years and have never seen the rents so high. Five years ago earning way less than I am earning now I could afford my own one bedroom place dowtown and it was very clean and well maintained. I paid about $1,200.00 a month in rent. Now, earning a great deal more, I cannot find a place to live that is clean, well maintained and affordable. By affordable I mean under $1,400.00. I am a your professional with a cat and I might as well be a lepor, I see people walking with pets everywhere and yet I can’t find one place that will let me rent when I have a cat. I don’t want to live in a studio or a converted garage. Many, many places don’t even offer a stove….what do you cook a real meal with, a hot plate!!??? My friends that have their own place and can afford rent have been there for years (more than 5) and the landlord has not raised rent, if that happened then they would have to move out. So to the person who said “if you can’t afford to live here move to another city”, if that happened the city would shut down or traffic would get so bad that you would not be able to get into SB.(wait, that is already a reality.)Part of any city’s charm is due to the diversity of the people live with in it, so please make housing affordable. I see these new high rise buildings going up down town, yet I don’t see too many people actually living in them. So the city allows a build yet not one problem is solved, I don’t get it. At this point my friends and I are all considering moving to different cities. FYI, my frinds and I all have college degrees,and are architects,financial advisors, engineers, not bad. But yet we struggle with housing. What really concerns me is all the people doing a great amount of good in the community, non profit employees, how do they make it??? I know they earn less than average, make a difference daily, how do they afford housing??

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» on 08.05.09 @ 01:31 PM

“At this point my friends and I are all considering moving to different cities. FYI, my frinds and I all have college degrees,and are architects,financial advisors, engineers, not bad. But yet we struggle with housing. What really concerns me is all the people doing a great amount of good in the community, non profit employees, how do they make it??? I know they earn less than average, make a difference daily, how do they afford housing?? “

Because that’s what affordable housing is all about - providing great housing for the poor and illegals at the expense of the middle class taxpayers for free while driving the middle class out that has to pay for it all.

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» on 08.05.09 @ 05:51 PM

We could house the entire commuting work force in this town right now with little impact on services. The reason is simple, they are already here 5 to 6 days out of the week, driving on our streets, shopping in our stores and using our facilities. There is plenty of room for them to live here and pay taxes here as well. The benefit is we will add to the revenue stream so that critical infrastructure is up graded and properly maintained and we won’t have to spend obscene amounts of money building commuter transportation systems, not to mention a much healthier environment since enormous amounts of fuel will not have to be expended to move people in and out of the area every day.
So where do we put the 25,000 commuters coming into the south coast every day? Put 5000 in the Carpentaria Valley (mid to low density housing), another 8,000 in the city of Santa Barbara (mid to high density, mostly around the downtown core). 6000 would be housed in the city of Goleta (mid to low density) and finally another 6000 scattered around the unincorporated areas (mid to low density).
Wow, that sounds like an awful lot of people! It is! But like I said they are already here jamming up streets, using water and services, so they might as well have a home here too. But housing for 25,000 is no small feat and it would alter the landscape indelibly forever, sort of like how it was transformed for the hordes of residents currently living here. And that is why I find the preservationist/no growth community here so damned repugnant. The urban landscape was permanently altered (and in a much more careless manner) to accommodate the 200,000+ people living here now and I don’t see any reason why, with the tools we have today, we can’t accommodate another 10%.
Now I told you, you wouldn’t like it. But once all the selfish I-got-mine-screw-everyone-else loud mouths get over it, we need to make sure what we build here is targeted to that coveted taxpaying, community supporting, child raising bastion of moderation, the middleclass working stiff. Yes that includes you doctors, engineers, bankers, accountants, tradesmen, technicians, nurses, cops, firemen, managers and so on. We seem to have plenty of housing for the very wealthy and those at the top of the socio-economic game and plenty of advocacy for the lower end of the spectrum, so now its time to nurture the middle. For those of you worried about all that illusive charm you think these 25,000 will destroy here, I think the hobos, gang bangers and your local government have already finished that off. No point arguing to preserve something you don’t have.

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» on 08.09.09 @ 05:16 PM

Tongue in cheek I assume, but you realize of course that none of the commuters would qualify for “affordable housing” because they make too much money, right? But not enough to be able to afford to live here. They can’t afford market rates here or they would not commute. They are stuck in the middle, not rich enough and not poor enough to live in Santa Barbara.  Besides we don’t want those professional middle class types. They are probably white, homeowners and U.S. citizens. We only want the filthy rich and their exploited servants in S.B.

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