Tam Hunt: The Bush-Lite Foreign Policy Agenda

Despite his lofty rhetoric, President Obama continues to follow the lead of his predecessor

By | Published on 12.09.2009

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After nearly a year in office for President Barack Obama, we are now in a position to fairly judge his direction on foreign policy.

We can’t entirely separate this analysis from domestic policy, which obviously has taken up the majority of our new president’s time. But nor can a fair-minded observer dismiss any perceived shortcomings in foreign policy by simply invoking our ongoing domestic difficulties.

Tam Hunt
Tam Hunt

The question: Has Obama been the transformational figure he promised to be? As a longtime observer of foreign affairs, and as a former military man (U.S. Army, 1990-94), I’m forced to conclude that the answer is a resounding no. Obama has generally followed George W. Bush’s foreign policy agenda, in action if not in rhetoric or tone.

Nearly everyone — in the United States and abroad — has applauded Obama’s intelligence, style and clarity, a marked improvement from our former president’s oratorical shortcomings. However, it is, in my view, even worse to have an eloquent president issuing remarkable speeches on foreign policy while still following a damaging course of action, than having an ineloquent president following a damaging course of action. The lofty rhetoric from our new president is now simply obscuring the fact that the United States is still following a regressive foreign policy agenda.

Before I describe in detail why I am so concerned, a few words of praise are in order. The most important change Obama has ordered: trying suspected 9/11 terrorists in federal courts rather than military tribunals. This is a major step in adopting a law enforcement paradigm approach to terrorism instead of a war paradigm. It is little known that the United States is not officially at war because Congress has issued no declaration of war. Accordingly, a law enforcement paradigm is the appropriate approach.

Second, despite the fact that it’s easy to pooh-pooh or mock drug legalization efforts, Obama’s acquiescence to Mexico’s legalization of a number of drugs is a major step (Bush strongly objected to previous attempts by Mexico to legalize drugs). Mexico’s drug war, and the nascent spillover of the war into our country, is based almost entirely on the illegal drug trade. By legalizing drugs, Mexico is going in the right direction for ending its growing civil war, in which more than 10,000 people have died in the past two years, many in horrific mass murders and torture.

For the United States to do its part to reduce drug-related crime, Obama should strongly consider decriminalization or legalization of marijuana and other drugs.

Beyond these two examples, there’s a lot not to like in Obama’s first-year foreign policy actions, including:

» Escalating the war in Afghanistan, with two troop surges in one year (21,000 earlier this year and another 30,000 by next summer)

» Escalating the war in Pakistan, with a remarkable increase in illegal drone strikes. This is war by video-game remote control with no accountability for who is actually targeted because there is no one on the ground to confirm who was actually killed.

» Endorsing the Honduran post-coup November election, which occurred months after President Manuel Zelaya was ousted from his house in pajamas and exiled

» Continuing the Bush policy of not joining the international land mine ban treaty, which has been joined by the vast majority of nations

» Continuing the Bush policy on executive privilege to shield major decisions from the public eye

» Backing away from earlier calls for Israel to halt all settlement activity in the occupied territories (the first President Bush was far more bold in actually withholding some of the massive funding the United States provides to Israel as a response to Israel’s intransigence; Obama hasn’t even threatened this course of action)

» Continuing the decades-long embargo on Cuba, which has been manifestly ineffective and actually props up the continuing Castro regime

» Expanding the military budget in a time of massive economic strife

And many others ...

Obama doesn’t have the luxury of explaining his actions on foreign policy as a response to an intransigent Republican minority. To the contrary, on most foreign policy issues, Obama has practically unilateral authority (with advise and consent from the Senate) to impose his will.

Republicans did not and could not prevent Obama from ordering an immediate drawdown of troops in Afghanistan. To the contrary, a majority of Americans and members of Congress supported an immediate drawdown. It was his choice to take the hawkish alternative to escalate the war.

It is actually unsurprising that Obama has followed a right-of-center foreign policy because he chose a right-wing foreign policy team. From Jim Jones, a Republican, as national security advisor, and Robert Gates, a Republican, as defense secretary, to Hillary Clinton, an often hawkish Democrat, as secretary of state, and centrist U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice (who advocated non-United Nations-sanctioned strikes against Sudan), Obama’s foreign policy team is almost uniformly right wing or centrist. So the term “Bush-lite” is quite fair.

What should Obama be doing? He should be following through on his pledge not only to end the Iraq war but to “end the mind-set that got us into the war.” Despite our many contributions to the world, the United States has for more than 100 years too often played the militaristic aggressor, with often little difference between Republican and Democratic administrations.

Many books detail this history, but one in particular merits widespread consideration: Stephen Kinzer’s Overthrow. The book describes the 14 U.S.-led coups since our first, in Hawaii, in 1893. The United States has been involved in many more coups than 14, but we have taken the lead in at least 14. This has to end.

If we are to live up to our ideals and truly help lead the world into this new century, we need a radical revision of our assumptions about the acceptable use of violence and military force.

— Tam Hunt is a Santa Barbara attorney.

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» on 12.10.09 @ 08:12 AM

It gives me HOPE to see that even the lefties are waking up to realize they have been hood-winked by the big O. When will you realize that Democrats will promise everything to get elected and deliver nothing?

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» on 12.10.09 @ 08:53 AM

Talk about a Leftist Agenda!  Here it is laid out for all to see.  Light up a joint and enjoy.

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» on 12.10.09 @ 08:59 AM

Tam, Obama is an idealist, as many liberals are. So am I, albeit a conservative one, so I recognize the traits and the shortcomings. I have seen many on the left criticize the man they so admired but not give him the time he needs to become a practical executive. He is trying though and his following of Bush policies is a step in that direction. I completely disagree with some of his decisions particularly extending the privileges we as citizens enjoy to enemy combatants. In fact his short comings as an executive are looming very large now and may end up reducing him to a single term. It is a shame because he is a bright and articulate man. He should have never been thrust into this position so early in his career and should have developed his management skills before taking the highest office. It was in my mind a tactical blunder by the democrat party.
But there is no use crying over spilt milk. You and your liberal friends would be wise to support him in his struggle to assume the executive leadership role and quit harping on him for making the decisions he is. Give him a chance. You folks invested far too much animus in Bush to see clearly the wisdom behind some of his policies. Obama may have promised a course change from those policies but that was the campaign. Now he is privy to what Bush knew, stuff you and I know nothing of. That new knowledge may be why he has reluctantly embraced policies you liberal folks don’t like.
Tam, we are at the bottom, our vision is like that of a trench dweller. We can look up but our field of view is limited. Obama is now out of the trench and he can see the whole range of obstacles and opportunities we have in front of us, the same view he now shares with George Bush. Give him a chance to get his executive feet wet. Those of us on the right will do plenty of criticizing. What Obama needs from his supporters is support. Trust me, as a critic of the Bush led Iraq war, his proliferate spending and caves to the left, I never wavered in my support, something I learned from many top leaders who have mentored me my whole life.

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» on 12.10.09 @ 09:44 AM

Do you think that Obama is just another in a long line of puppets placed in the President’s shoes? I, for one, have to wonder because when he was campaigning he sure seemed genuine. But now, he seems to be walking on eggshells and limited severely in what he can and can’t do.

I pushed hard to help get him elected because I believed that he would bring real change. Now, a year later, I’m almost embarrassed of that.

On a side note: Prohibition needs to end. It does nothing but waste taxpayer money and ruin the lives of millions of people each year while greatly enhancing the financial bottom line of drug cartels and law enforcement. If anything, there should be prohibition of greed and abuse of power.

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» on 12.10.09 @ 10:51 AM

First, accusations of “Nixon-lite” - now a “Bush-lite” foreign policy comparisons.

The topic came up recently on “The New Nixon [TNN]” blog from the Nixon Presidential Library in Yorba Linda (in Orange County)—the comments were interesting.

See also on that TNN site, the “Setting the Record Straight” article and comments about Dr. Henry A. Kissinger’s foreign policy roles - in retrospective.

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» on 12.10.09 @ 02:09 PM

Hunt makes some good points. Obviously a bright and thoughtful guy.

Of course, when Hunt was in the military, eons ago, he always had sergeants and
officers who told him exactly what to do (right or wrong) in EVERY circumstance.

Hunt never had to think or decide for himself. There always was that magical
chain-of-command. If he tried, chances are, he’d get reamed out for his trouble.

When Obama took the oath, he not only inherited two “hot” wars, an empty cupboard, two anti-American tyrannies rapidly developing nuclear capabilities, but he also took on the mantles of Commander in Chief, and Head of State.

Unlike Hunt, Truman’s “buck” on every issue stops with Obama, on everything.

What a candidates says, or thinks, on the stump, or as one of 100 senators, is way
different from what a serving president has to do. Hunt should know that.

Moreover, changing inherited situations is like turning a big ocean liner out at sea.

After you try to set a new course, you shout the command, and it has to buck its way down through every level of government, in D.C., in the nation, overseas, and
on the fields of battle, through every department, top to bottom.

As Hunt knows, some bureaucrats try to comply immediately, others delay as long
as possible. Some actively try to undermine change. That’s true for every new
administration, regardless of party or philosophy.

So, when you’re a constitutional law professor who is replacing eight years of scoff-
laws in the Rove-Cheney-Libby-Rumsfeld-Woo-Bush administration, and you’re at war, your country is impoverished and demoralized, most of your agencies have been systematically under-funded for years, and your most senior military, civilian and cabinet advisors are giving you conflicting (sometimes interest-driven) advice, how fast can you actually create a “new” foreign or domestic policy?

Any new president’s first six months in office is a time when EVERYTHING is under
review.

Its also a time when you’re just trying to fill the hundreds and hundreds of executive and sub-cabinet appointments, so you have good folks on board to carry out your new orders, if and when you’re ready to issue them.

The school is still out on Obama.

A fairer measure will be whether the economy begins to fully recover from the
damage that all those Greenspan-Bush years of voodoo economics caused. Will
jobs revive? Will GM survive, to go “private” again? Will TARP really be repaid?

Will green energy and R&D actually be incentivized? Will we come back from the Copenhagen conference, and start to seriously change our climate priorities?

Will Guantanamo’s prison complex finally close? Will torture of prisoners finally stop?

Will attempted “engagement” with Tehran, Pyongyang, Damascus, Yangon bear any fruit?

Will some kind of health reform actually pass, that improves the broader system?

Will some public schools start to improve based on federal targets? Will some part
of national diet & nutrition begin to improve, to turn the tide on the obesity plague?

Will we actually be able to draw down in Iraq without having the place collapse like
a house of cards?

Will we actually be able to get Karzai to shape up, and put honest folks in charge of various Afghan programs, and keep them from getting murdered while they try to close the porous Tora Borah borderlands with Waziristan?

Those are just a few of the things that Bush left, undone, on the table and in the
president’s desk drawer, when Obama was sworn in.

So it’s easy for lawyer Hunt to write a brief against Obama. But if soldier Hunt was
again in uniform, actually deployed somewhere overseas, in the field, his hopes for
a successful Obama administration doing it right might be a bit different than
lawyer Hunt’s carping.

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» on 12.10.09 @ 09:09 PM

Pro illegal alien—pro big government—pro higher taxes—pro socialized medicine—pro-socialist programs—WOW

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» on 12.10.09 @ 11:29 PM

Once again GOP conservatives have selective memory.

The only hoodwinking that’s occurred in the last 8 years has been the 2nd Iraq war delivered via actual lies from the Cheney-Bush Regime. “Make the lie big, make it simple, keep saying it, and eventually they will believe it. ~Adolph Hitler”

Now that American blood has spilled into Afghanistan, and the previous Regime is out of power, the usual suspects (Bush supporters) pretend that it all happened when Obama was elected.

Yet, the US gave a resounding election win to Obama and the Democrats saying “NO” to the kind of politics that created one of the most expensive American invasions in history.

Now the selective-memory Republicans continue to blame a president, in office for less than a year on all of the results of war. The most obvious result - the debt created to pay for it.

Amazing!

“So much for CHANGE” says that Democrats will promise everything and deliver nothing. Hiding behind his cute “name” like many of the “selective-memory Republicans” do, he/she doesn’t want to expose his/her identity - meanwhile Americans “hoodwinked” into the war in the first place.

So what did Obama actually promise? Here are a few FACTUAL QUOTES from his INAUGURAL ADDRESS, “So much for CHANGE”:

“In a clear repudiation of the past eight years, he said that he would not abandon the principles of America’s founding fathers for expedience’s sake. “We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals.”

Mr. Obama promised to rebuild alliances and said that Americans must recognize their duties “to ourselves, our nation and the world”. He said that the military might of America did not entitle the US “to do as we please”.

He described a nation at war, an economy badly weakened, a collective failure to make hard choices. And while the new President promised to face these difficulties, he was extremely careful not to promise to eliminate them.

On foreign policy, too, his message was one of restraint. ...he said that earlier generations “knew that our power grows through its prudent use” and that security emanates from “the tempering qualities of humility and restraint”.

Mr Obama warned terrorists that the US would pursue and defeat them, and he promised to disengage from Iraq and achieve victory in Afghanistan.

Yes, “So much for CHANGE”, there has actually been quite a bit of CHANGE in only 11 months - and ALL of it without the help of you and the “selective-memory Republicans”.

Having you and your allies out of the political arena has been the “saving grace” for the whole world - that’s why they have bestowed the NOBEL PEACE PRIZE on Obama - he has actually delivered CHANGE!

Thank you for your selective memory.

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» on 12.11.09 @ 08:28 AM

Like I said ... so much for change. He said, he said, he said…. everything you mention are things he SAID, Bruce Holms not anything he has actually done or accomplished. He even got a PEACE prize for things he said, not anything he has actually done. But just go on with your head in the clouds about what you THINK Obama is all about, not what he actually is about. You are an idealist Utopian who can’t distinguish ideals from reality. You’ve been hoodwinked. He played on all of your ideals and you suckered and elected him.

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