There’s an increased risk of melanoma for men under 49. In fact, the risk is higher for this age group than any other form of cancer. Men are more than 50% as likely to die from melanoma as women in the same age bracket.
The highest risk is for 15-to-39 year old men, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation — often because they tend to spend more time outside than other male age groups.
Education Is Key
Like many other cancers, melanoma is often cured when caught early and then aggressively treated. But education is key. Men should have a deep understanding of what these cancers look like in their early stages, and the ways they can limit their risks. There’s also something to be learned about why men can be more susceptible.
Increasing Numbers
Men’s skin contains more of key elements that may lead to cancers, including collagen and elastin. The American Academy of Dermatology confirms that these differences can make ultraviolet rays more dangerous. Unfortunately, men also tend to be less familiar with these dangers, particularly when it comes to exposure to the sun.
In general, men are much more likely to develop melanoma than females. And it’s not limited to the young. Skin cancer incidence rates increase steeply in men ages 55 to 59.
The Role Of Genetics
The most common form of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. Family history plays a role as a predictor, according to the National Cancer Institute. That’s why it’s so important to research your own family’s history with skin cancer, then share the information with your doctor.
If needed, a dermatologist can develop an examination and treatment strategy to help ensure early detection and future wellness. People with this family history may relapse at a 20% rate within their first year after being diagnosed.
Tips For Prevention
It’s important to protect yourself while working or playing outdoors, in particular over longer periods of time. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen, ensuring that it’s rated SPF 15 or higher. If you’re going to be swimming, seek out protection that’s water resistant — and be prepared to reapply often.
Other important protective options include sunglasses (opt for UV-blocking lenses) and wider-brimmed hats. Schedule visits for regular examinations since early detection so often leads to successful skin-cancer treatment.