Inmates serving time are in need of appropriate medical care for wellness as well as any emergent or chronic conditions. Correctional nurses are an important part of this care team.
Qualities of a Correctional Nurse
The American Nursing Association (ANA) says correctional nurses must possess astute clinical judgment to address a variety of medical needs in a rigorous safety environment while navigating complex dynamics.
Confidence and assertiveness are paramount, the ANA says, with self-assurance being a critical skill to managing the challenges in a correctional environment.
The International Association of Forensic Nurses also points out that, in correctional settings, resources are limited, so nurses will need to be creative in their patient care.
Correctional nurses must strike a balance between a caring attitude and maintaining safe boundaries, the National Commission on Correctional Health Care says. These nurses cannot usually touch their patients, so words and actions must establish the caring relationship, not hand-holding or a shoulder squeeze.
How to Become a Correctional Nurse
Correctional nurses often hold an associate’s or bachelor’s degree as well as a certified corrections nurse (CCN) designation. They must pass the exam to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or registered nurse (RN) and fulfill any other requirements to practice in their state.
Employers often ask for clinical experience before entering the correctional setting and nurses looking to add experience can turn to hospitals, critical care units, emergency departments and medical surgical settings.
Where they Work
These specialized nurses are in jails and prisons, of course, but also can find work in juvenile detention homes, halfway houses and work release settings.
They treat medical conditions, both urgent and chronic, and may provide health care education to patients. They administer medications and work with correctional administration to develop health and safety protocols.
The ANA says that contrary to common perceptions, correctional facilities are some of the safest places to work.
These facilities have some of the most stringent security protocols and inmates generally see nurses as allies in their health care journey, minimizing the likelihood of violence directed towards medical staff.